Posted by Albin Joseph | Posted in Java | Posted on 22-10-2007
Polymorphism refers to the ability of an object to behave differently to the same message.
Polymorphism is of two types. static or dynamic. In dynamic polymorphism the response to message is decided on run-time while in static polymorphism it is decided out of run-time (i.e. on compile-time).
The assignment of data types in dynamic polymorphism is known as late or dynamic binding. In dynamic binding method call occur based on the object (instance) type at Run time. Eg: method overriding
If the assignment of data types is in compile time it is known as early or static binding. In static binding method call occur based on the reference type at compile time. Eg: method overloading
Method Overloading
Method overloading means creating a new method with the same name and different signature. It uses early binding.
Method Overriding
Method overriding is the process of giving a new definition for an existing method in its child class. All object created at run time on the heap therefore actual binding is done at the runtime only
Posted by Albin Joseph | Posted in Java | Posted on 20-10-2007
The following Java code plays a .wav file
import java.io.File;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.Clip;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;
public class MusicPlayer {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
AudioInputStream stream =
AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(
new File("C:\\i386\\Blip.wav"));
AudioFormat format = stream.getFormat();
DataLine.Info info =
new DataLine.Info(Clip.class,
stream.getFormat());
Clip clip = (Clip) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
clip.open(stream);
clip.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} |
Posted by Albin Joseph | Posted in Java | Posted on 09-10-2007
The first step in parsing an XML String using DOM is to get the org.w3c.dom.Document object from our String object. Here I am going to parse the following XML which is stored in a String variable xmlString
<data>
<address>
<name>Tom</name>
<city>Bangalore</city>
</address>
<address>
<name>Chris</name>
<city>New Jersey</city>
</address>
</data> |
First lets create a Document object using xmlString object.
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory factory = javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder db = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
org.xml.sax.InputSource inStream = new org.xml.sax.InputSource();
inStream.setCharacterStream(new java.io.StringReader(xmlString));
org.xml.sax.Document doc = db.parse(inStream); |
Once we got the Document object we need to get the NodeList from our Document object.
org.w3c.dom.NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("address"); |
This would return all the address elements available in our XML. Next we need to loop through all the nodes in our NodeList and get the nodes present.
for(int index=0; index < nodeList.getLength(); index++) {
org.w3c.dom.Node node = nodeList.item(index);
} |
Once we got the Node we need to cast it to an org.w3c.dom.Element object if the Node is of type org.w3c.dom.Element
if (node.getNodeType() == org.w3c.dom.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
} |
Now we need to find out all the names that is coming under the current address.
org.w3c.dom.NodeList nameNode = element.getElementsByTagName("name"); |
Now we need to do all the above exercise again to get the final element from where we can get the value.
for(int iIndex=0; iIndex< nameNode.getLength(); iIndex++) {
if (nameNode.item(iIndex).getNodeType() == org.w3c.dom.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element nameElement = (org.w3c.dom.Element) nameNode.item(iIndex);
System.out.println("Name = " +nameElement.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim());
}
} |
So the complete code is
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
InputSource inStream = new InputSource();
inStream.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xmlString));
Document doc = db.parse(inStream);
NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("address");
for(int index=0; index < nodeList.getLength(); index++)
{
Node node = nodeList.item(index);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
Element element = (Element) node;
NodeList nameNode = element.getElementsByTagName("name");
for(int iIndex=0; iIndex< nameNode.getLength(); iIndex++)
{
if (nameNode.item(iIndex).getNodeType() ==Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
Element nameElement = (Element) nameNode.item(iIndex);
System.out.println("Name = " +nameElement.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim());
}
}
}
} |
Posted by Albin Joseph | Posted in Java | Posted on 07-10-2007
Tagged Under : Java
The StringTokenizer class in java.util package has been deprecated as of Java 1.4. Sun recommends the use of String.split method instead of java.util.StringTokenizer class.
For eg:
StringTokenizer strTokens = new StringTokenizer("Token String");
while (strTokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.println(strTokens.nextToken());
} |
Can be replaces with the following code.
String[] splittedSting = "Token Sting".split("\\s");
for (int x=0; x<splittedSting.length; x++) {
System.out.println(splittedSting[x]);
} |
Posted by Albin Joseph | Posted in Graphics | Posted on 07-10-2007
Tagged Under : jobs
www.cgshelf.com has started a fresh and new job section in their forum. Job opportunities in the 2D and 3D Industry are available for FREE.
With unique visitors per day within their Computer Graphics network,postings will be discovered by employers in the Computer Graphics Industry.
If you would like to post or look for jobs in their jobs section immediately, register for Free first and then click on the following link http://www.cgshelf.com/forum/forumdisplay.php?fid=65
